Thinning of crops after the appearance of 2-3 true leaves.It is not recommended to add organic compounds.įurther care does not differ from the care of spring plantings: Weeds are harvested as they grow.Īt the beginning of the growing season, the soil is enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is important not to allow the appearance of an earthen crust, which impairs the aeration of the underground part of the plant. With the first shoots, regular weeding begins. The first watering is performed after the topsoil dries out. After a stable average daily temperature of + 15 ° C and above is established, the shelter is removed. To accelerate the emergence of seedlings, low arcs are placed over the beds and a film or non-woven material is fixed. The first step is to remove mulch from the beds. From the moment the snow melts, the most interesting thing begins - planting care. + 12 ° C, so that the earth does not freeze and dries up a little.Īfter sowing carrots before winter, the gardener needs to exhale and wait for the arrival of spring. The prepared soil mixture is poured into the bags and stored indoors at temperatures up to + 10 ° C. Separately, soil is harvested for backfilling furrows and mulch. In this form, the beds are left until frost. In early October, the soil is loosened, leveled and long furrows 3-5 cm deep are formed, the bottom is compacted with a wooden bar. To deoxidize acidic soil, ash, slaked lime or dolomite flour are used - 400-500 g per 1 sq. The soil should be loamy, nutritious, with a neutral pH = 6.5-7 units. Normalization of nutritional value, improvement of the structure and looseness of the soil are the primary tasks of the gardener. Important! After planting a fresh mullein in the soil, carrots are allowed to be sown only after 1.5-2 years. Second a portion is introduced after 3-4 weeks: 20 g of potassium chloride and 20 g of "Nitrofoski" per 10 liters of water. The first a portion of fertilizers should contain 15 g of double superphosphate, 15 g of urea, 15 g of potassium nitrate per 10 liters of water.
The most favorable period for top dressing is after harvesting or during autumn plowing. The culture reacts to fresh manure with ugly, branched and tasteless root crops. With a phosphorus deficiency, carrots grow a curve, with an excess of nitrogen, root crops branch out strongly. The composition and amount of fertilizers applied depends on the nutritional value of the soil. Potash, phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers, organic matter (peat, compost, humus) are simultaneously applied. PrimingĪfter the autumn harvest, plant residues are completely removed from the site and the soil is dug to a depth of 25-30 cm. The amount of sowing material is increased by 20-25% compared to spring sowing - some of the seeds will inevitably freeze out in winter, some will not "wake up". Dry seeds overwinter in the soil until spring, and then germinate rapidly with the arrival of heat. Soaked or pelleted seeds (in a nutritious shell) germinate in the fall and die during the first frost. Seedsįor sowing carrots before winter, dry seed material is used without preliminary preparation. When sowing carrots in winter, the main emphasis is on soil preparation. Lunar calendarįavorable days of sowing carrots for 2019: In the warm ground, podzimny sowing is not performed, otherwise the seeds will hatch ahead of time. Experienced farmers advise to be guided by weather conditions - the soil should freeze slightly. Podzimny sowing is carried out in October-November in the middle lane and in early December - in the southern regions. The table shows the most popular and proven carrot varieties. Early ripening and cold-resistant varieties with a high percentage of seed germination give a rich harvest. The bunch carrots have proven themselves very well. The disadvantage of this method is the short shelf life of root crops.Įarly and mid-season varieties are best suited for sowing before winter. when harvesting in June, space is freed up for sowing fast-growing crops - greens, lettuce, beets, cabbage, legumes.podzimny root crops grow larger, contain more sugar and water due to the supply of melt water.the opportunity to devote more time to preparing the site for the spring season.Advantages and disadvantages of the methodĪdvantages and disadvantages of the method.
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